For example, in Burkina Faso, nearly 45 percent of the population is below the age of 15. People living in the Sahel are overwhelmingly young. This has led to inter-communal violence that has killed thousands and resulted in the displacement of millions. Over the past decade, the region has also experienced increasingly violent armed conflicts with the rapid emergence of extremist groups such as Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and Boko Haram. It is a vast and arid area where rapid climate change is causing natural disasters to occur with increasing frequency and severity. The Sahel is home to some of the poorest people and countries in the world. In addition, the BHA West Africa Regional Office monitors humanitarian needs in a 20-country region and currently supports humanitarian response and resilience programs in eleven countries in the region. The SRO supports development activities in Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Chad, The Gambia, Mauritania, and Guinea Bissau, as well as some regional efforts in Niger. Together, its team of 31 staff supports the implementation of over 100 activities in the region. The Sahel Regional Office (SRO), based in Dakar, is part of the USAID mission to Senegal and houses the Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance (BHA) West Africa Regional Office.
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